From Sports Illustrated, January 12, 2009 issue.
Written by Mitch Albom.
The Courage of Detroit
|
To outsiders Detroit is crumbling; to those who
live in Motown there's hope
Detroit Free Press columnist Mitch Albom writes
about the pulse of the city
|
By Mitch Albom
This was Christmas night. In the basement of a church
off an icy street in downtown Detroit, four dozen
homeless men and women sat at tables. The smell of
cooked ham wafted from the kitchen. The pastor, Henry
Covington, a man the size of two middle linebackers,
exhorted the people with a familiar chant.
"I am somebody," he yelled.
"I am somebody!"
they repeated.
"Because God loves me!"
"Because God loves
me!"
They clapped. They nodded.
A toddler slept on a woman's shoulder. Another woman,
holding a boy who looked to be about four, said she was
lucky to have found this place open because "I been to
three shelters, and they turned me away. They were all
filled."
As she spoke, a few blocks to the south, cars pulled
up to the Motor City Casino, one of three downtown
gambling palaces whose neon flashes in stark contrast to
the area's otherwise empty darkness. Sometimes, on a
winter night, all that seems to be open around here is
the casino, a liquor store and the pastor's kitchen, in
the basement of this church. It used to be a famous
church, home to the largest Presbyterian congregation in
the upper Midwest. That was a long time ago -- before a
stained-glass window was stolen and the roof developed a
huge hole. Now, on Sundays, the mostly African-American
churchgoers of the I Am My Brother's Keeper Ministries
huddle in a small section of the sanctuary that is
enclosed in plastic sheeting, because they can't afford
to heat the rest.
As food was served to the line of homeless people, I
watched from a rickety balcony above. My line of work is
writing, partly sportswriting, but I come here now and
then to help out a little. This church needs help. It
leaks everywhere. Melted snow drips into the vestibule.
"Hey," someone yelled, "who the Lions gonna draft?"
I looked down. A thin man with a scraggly black beard
was looking back. He scratched his face. "A quarterback,
you think?"
Probably, I answered.
"Whatchu think about a defensive end?"
That would be nice.
"Yeah." He bounced on his feet. "That'd be nice."
He waited for his plate of food. In an hour, he would
yank a vinyl mattress from a pile and line it up next to
dozens of others. Then the lights would dim and, as snow
fell outside, he and the other men would pull up wool
blankets and try to sleep on the church floor.
This is my city.
"Them Lions gotta do
somethin', man," he yelled. "Can't go on the way
they are."
*****
And yet...
And yet Detroit was once a vibrant place, the
fourth-largest city in the country, and it lives in the
hope that those days, against all logic, will somehow
return. We are downtrodden, perhaps, but the most
downtrodden optimists you will ever meet. We cling to
our ways, no matter how provincial they seem on the
coasts. We get excited about the Auto Show. We celebrate
Sweetest Day. We eat Coney dogs all year and we cruise
classic cars down Woodward Avenue every August and we
bake punchki donuts the week before Lent. We don't talk
about whether Detroit will be fixed but
when Detroit will
be fixed.
And we are modest. In truth, we battle an inferiority
complex. We gave the world the automobile. Now the world
wants to scold us for it. We gave the world Motown
music. Motown moved its offices to L.A. When I arrived
24 years ago, to be a sports columnist at the
Detroit Free Press,
I discovered several letters waiting for me at the
office. Mind you, I had not written a word. My hiring
had been announced, that's all. But there were already
letters. Handwritten. And they all said, in effect,
"Welcome to Detroit. We know you won't stay long,
because nobody good stays for long, but we hope you like
it while you're here."
Nobody good stays for long.
We hope you like it while you're here.
How could you not stay in a city like that?
*****
And yet...
And yet to live in Detroit these days is to want to
scream. But where do you begin? Our doors are being
shuttered. Our walls are falling down. Our daily bread,
the auto industry, is reduced to morsels. Our schools
are in turmoil. Our mayor went to jail. Our two biggest
newspapers announced they will soon cut home delivery to
three days a week. Our most common lawn sign is FOR
SALE. And our NFL team lost every week this season. A
perfect 0-16. Even the homeless guys are sick of it.
We want to scream, but we don't scream, because this
is not a screaming place, this is a
swallow-hard-and-deal-with-it place. So workers rise in
darkness and rev their engines against the winter cold
and drive to the plant and punch in and spend hours
doing the work that America doesn't want to do any more,
the kind that makes something real and hard to the
touch. Manufacturing. Remember manufacturing? They do
that here. And then they punch out and drive home (three
o'clock is rush hour in these parts, the end of a shift)
and wash up and touch the kids under the chin and sit
down for dinner and flip on the news.
|
And then they really
want to scream.
Because what they see -- what all Detroit sees -- is
a nation that appears ready to flick us away like lint.
We see senators voting our death sentence. We see
bankers clucking their tongues at our business model (as
if we invented the credit default swap!). We see
Californians knock our cars for ruining the environment
(as if their endless driving has nothing to do with it).
We see sports announcers call our football team
"ridiculous." Heck, during the Lions' annual
Thanksgiving game, CBS's Shannon Sharpe actually
wore a bag over his head.
It hurts us. We may not show it, but it does. You can
say, "Aw, that's the car business" or "That's the
Lions," but we are
the car business, we
are the Lions. Our veins are right up under the
city's skin -- you cut Detroit, its citizens bleed.
We want to scream, but we don't scream. Still, enough
people declare you passé, a dinosaur, a dying town, out
of touch with the free-market global economic machine,
and pretty soon you wonder if they're right. You wonder
if you should join the exodus.
*****
And yet...
And yet I had an idea once for a sports column: Get
the four biggest stars from Detroit's four major sports
together in one place, for a night out. The consensus
cast at the time (1990) was clear. Barry Sanders was the
brightest light on the Lions. Steve Yzerman was Captain
Heartthrob for the Red Wings. Joe Dumars was the most
popular of the Pistons. And Cecil Fielder was the big
bat for the Tigers.
All four agreed to meet at Tiger Stadium, before a
game. I picked up Dumars at his house. He was alone. No
entourage. Next we went for Sanders, who waited in the
Silverdome parking lot, by himself, hands in pockets.
When he got in, the two future Hall of Famers nodded at
each other shyly. "Hey, man," Barry said.
"Hey, man," Joe answered.
At the stadium Yzerman, who drove himself, joined us,
hands also dug in his pockets. As conversations go, it
was like the first day of school. Awkwardness prevailed.
Later -- after we chatted with Fielder -- we sat in the
stands. The hot dog guy came by, and we passed them
down: Lion to Red Wing to Piston. And when Yzerman put
his elbow in front of Sanders, he quickly said, "Excuse
me."
Somehow I can't see that being duplicated in Los
Angeles. ("Kobe, pass this hot dog to Manny") or New
York City ("Hey, A-Rod, Stephon wants some mustard").
But it worked in
Detroit. The guys actually thanked me afterward.
Stardom is a funny thing here. You don't achieve it
by talking loud or dating a supermodel. You achieve it
by shyly lowering your head when they introduce you or
by tossing the ball to the refs after scoring a
touchdown. Humility, in Detroit, is on a par with
heroism. Even Dennis Rodman didn't get really crazy
until he left.
*****
And yet...
And yet we live among ghosts. Over there, on Woodward
Avenue, was Hudson's, once America's second-largest
department store; it was demolished a decade ago. Over
there, on Michigan and Trumbull, stood Tiger Stadium,
home to Ty Cobb and Hank Greenberg and Al Kaline and
Kirk Gibson; it lasted nearly a century, until the
wrecking ball got to it last year. Over there, on
Bagley, is the United Artists Theater, which used to
seat more than 2,000 people; it hasn't shown movies
since the 1970s. The famous Packard plant on East Grand
Boulevard -- the birthplace of the auto assembly line --
used to hum with activity, but now its halls are empty,
its windows are broken, and its floors gather pools of
water. On Lafayette Avenue you can still see the old
Free Press
building, where I was hired, where those letters once
arrived in a mail slot. It used to house a newspaper. It
doesn't anymore.
Any mature city has its echoes, but most are drowned
out by the chirping of new enterprise. In Detroit the
echoes roll on and on, filling the empty blocks because
little else does. There is not a department store left
downtown. Those three casinos hover like giant cranes,
ready to scoop up your last desperate dollar. We have
all heard the catchphrases about Detroit: A city of
ruins. A Third World metropolis. A carcass. Last person
to leave, turn out the lights.
For years, we took those insults as a challenge. We
wore a cloak of defiance. But now that cloak feels wet
and heavy. It has been cold here before, but this year
seems colder. Skies have grayed before, but this year
they're like charcoal. We've been unemployed before, but
now the lines seem longer; we hear figures like 16% of
the labor force not working, Depression numbers. I read
one estimate that more than 40,000 houses in our city
are now abandoned. Ghosts everywhere.
*****
And yet...
And yet we remember when the streets were stuffed, a
million people downtown at a parade, as our hockey team
was given a royal reception; every car carrying a player
was cheered. This was 1997, and the Red Wings, after a
42-year drought, had once again won the Stanley Cup.
Players and coaches stepped to the microphone and heard
their words bounce back in waves of sound and thundering
applause. Yzerman. Brendan Shanahan. Scotty Bowman. A
hockey team? Who does this for a hockey team? Hockey is
an afterthought in most American cities. Here, we wear
it as a nickname. Hockeytown. We know the rules. We know
the good and the bad officials. We sneak octopuses in
our pants legs and throw them onto the ice at Joe Louis
Arena.
|
Who loves hockey like this? What other American city
comes to a collective roar when the blue light
flashes? And what other American city goes into
collective mourning when two of its players and a team
masseur are seriously injured in a limo crash? People in
Detroit can still tell you where they were when they
heard about that limo smashing into a tree in suburban
Birmingham six days after the Cup win of '97, forever
changing the lives of Vladimir Konstantinov, Slava
Fetisov and Sergei Mnatsakanov. Vigils were held outside
the hospital. Flowers were stacked at the crash site.
The TV and radio news broke in with updates all day
long. How critical? Would they skate again? Would they
walk again?
Remember, these were two hockey players and a
masseur, Russians to boot; none of them did much talking
in English. Didn't matter. They were ours, and they were
wounded. It felt as if there was no other news for weeks
in Detroit. "You hear anything?" people would say. "Any
updates?"
When people ask what kind of sports town Detroit is,
I say the best in the nation. I say our newspapers will
carry front-page stories on almost any sports tick, from
Ernie Harwell's retirement to the Detroit Shock's
winning the WNBA. I say sports is sometimes all we have,
it relieves us, distracts us, at times even saves us.
But what I really want to tell them about is that
stretch in 1997, when the whole city seemed to be
nervously pacing around a hospital waiting room. I can't
do it justice. It's not that we watch more, or pay more,
or cheer louder than other cities. But I will bet you my
last dollar that, when it comes to sports, nobody
cares as much as
Detroit cares.
*****
And yet...
And yet the gods toy with us. They give us the Lions.
Our football team puts the less in hopeless. Its owner,
William Clay Ford, has been in charge for 45 years. He's
seen one playoff win. One playoff win in nearly half a
century? Meanwhile, the backstory on Lions failure could
fill a library. Blown games. Blown trades. Some of the
most pathetic drafting in history, much of it
orchestrated by Matt Millen, a former player who was
hired out of the TV booth. Honestly, how many teams can
use first-round draft picks on a quarterback, a
receiver, a running back and two more receivers, as the
Lions did from 2002 through '05, and not have a single
one of them on the team just a few years later? And two
of them out of the NFL altogether?
Wait. Here's a better one. In the last 45 years -- or
since Ford took over -- the Lions have had 13
non-interim head coaches, and not a single one was ever
a head coach in the NFL again.
Not one. Rick
Forzano. Tommy Hudspeth. Monte Clark. Darryl Rogers.
Wayne Fontes. The list goes on. Nobody wanted them after
Detroit. The Lions don't just hurt your reputation, they
permanently flatten your tires.
Joey Harrington, a star college quarterback of
unflagging optimism who foundered after the Lions
drafted him with the No. 3 pick in 2002, once told me of
a fog that seems to settle over inhabitants of the Lions
locker room -- an evil, heavy cloud of historic
disappointment that becomes self-perpetuating. Maybe
it's the curse that Bobby Layne supposedly cast on this
team after it traded him, saying it wouldn't win for 50
years.
That was 51 years ago.
No wonder Bobby Ross, who once coached San Diego to a
Super Bowl, turned in his whistle and walked out of
Detroit in the middle of a season. No wonder Sanders,
the best running back Detroit ever had, quit the game at
age 30. He actually gave money
back rather than
continue to play for the Lions.
Against this awful tapestry, in an economic crisis,
in the darkest of days, came the 2008 season. What cruel
fate could conjure such timing? After going 4--0 in the
preseason (how's that for irony?), the Lions fell behind
in their first regular-season game 21-0, in their second
21-3, in their third 21-3 and in their fourth 17-0 --
all before halftime.
Their fifth game was the closest all year. They lost by
two points. The margin of defeat? Our quarterback du
jour, Dan Orlovsky, lost track of where he was and ran
out of the back of the end zone for a safety.
Stop laughing. Do you think this has been easy? Do
you think it's fun watching four guys miss tackles on a
single play? Do you think it's fun watching Daunte
Culpepper arrive, fresh off coaching his son's Pee Wee
games, and get the nod as starting quarterback? There
were days when it seemed as if all you needed to be on
the Lions roster was a driver's license.
Week after week, as our businesses suffocated, as our houses were
foreclosed and handed over to the banks, our football
team lost -- to Jacksonville by 24 points, to Carolina
by 9, to Tampa Bay by 18. And then, on Thanksgiving, the
Tennessee Titans came to town with a 10-1 record. In
front of the only national TV audience we would have all
year, our Lions fumbled on their second play from
scrimmage. A few plays later, Tennessee's Chris Johnson
ran six yards untouched into the end zone -- the beer
vendors were closer to him than the Lions defenders --
and before you could check the turkey in the oven, the
Lions were down 35-3.
At halftime Sharpe wore that bag over his head and
joined his colleagues in loudly suggesting that the NFL
take the annual tradition away from the Motor City. "We
have kids watching this," Sharpe said. "And they have to
watch the Detroit Lions. This is ridiculous. The Detroit
Lions every single year. This is what we have to go
through."
No, Shannon. This is what
we have to go
through.
*****
And yet...
And yet it's our misery to endure. There's a little
too much glee in the Detroit jokes these days. A little
too much flip in the wrist that tosses dirt on our
coffins. We hear a Tennessee player tell the media that
the Thanksgiving win didn't mean much because "it was
just Detroit." We hear Jay Leno rip our scandalous
former mayor, Kwame Kilpatrick, by saying, "The bad news
is, he could be forced out of office. The good news is,
any time you get a chance to get out of Detroit, take
it."
We hear Congress tongue-lash our auto executives for
not matching the cheaper wages of foreign car companies.
We hear South Carolina senator Jim DeMint tell NPR that
"the barnacles of unionism" must be destroyed at GM,
Ford and Chrysler. Barnacles? Barnacles are parasites
without a conscience. Sounds more like politicians to
us.
Enough, we want to say. The Lions stink. We know they
stink. You don't have to tell us. Enough. The car
business is in trouble. We know it's in trouble. We
drive past the deserted parking lots of empty auto
plants every day.
Enough. We don't need more lofty national newspaper
laments on the decay of a Rust Belt city. Or the
obligatory network news piece, "Can Detroit Be Saved?"
For too long we have been the Place to Go to Chronicle
the Ugly. Example: For years, we had a rash of fires the
night before Halloween -- Devil's Night. And like
clockwork, you could count on TV crews to fly in from
out of town in hopes of catching Detroit burning.
Whoomf. There we
were in flames, on network TV. But when we got the
problem under control, when city-sponsored neighborhood
programs helped douse it, you never heard about that.
The TV crews just shrugged and left.
Same goes for the favorite Detroit cliché of so many
pundits: the image of a burning police car in 1984,
after the Tigers won the World Series. Yes, some folks
went stupid that night, and an eighth-grade dropout
nicknamed Bubba held up a Tigers pennant in front of
that burning vehicle, and --
snap-snap -- that
was the only photo anyone seemed to need.
Never mind that in the years since, many cities have
done as badly or worse after championships -- Boston and
Chicago come to mind -- and weren't labeled for it.
Never mind that through three NBA titles, four Stanley
Cups, Michigan's national championships in college
basketball and football, and even another World Series,
nothing of that nature has occurred again in Detroit.
Never mind. You still hear people, when we play for a
title, uncork the old "Let's hope they don't burn the
city down when it's over."
Look, we're the first to say we've got problems. But
there's something disturbing when American reporters
keep deliciously recording our demise but nobody wants
to do anything about it. We're not your pity party. You
want to chronicle us? We've been chronicled enough. As
they say when a basketball rolls away at the playground,
Yo, little help?
This is why our recent beatdown in Congress was so
painfully felt. To watch our Big Three execs humiliated
as if they never did a right thing in their lives, to
watch U.S. senators from Southern states -- where
billions in tax breaks were handed out to foreign car
companies -- tear apart the U.S. auto industry as
undeserving of aid, well, that was the last straw.
Enough. We're not gum on the bottom of America's
shoe. We're not grime to be wiped off with a towel.
Detroit and Michigan are part of the backbone of this
country, the manufacturing spine, the heart of the
middle class -- heck, we
invented the middle
class, we invented the idea that a factory worker can
put in 40 hours a week and actually buy a house and send
a kid to college. What? You have a problem with that?
You think only lawyers and hedge-fund kings deserve to
live decently?
To watch these lawmakers hand out, with barely a
whisper, hundreds of billions to the financial firms
that helped cause this current disaster, then make the
Big Three beg like dogs and slap them with nothing?
Honestly. There are times out here we feel like orphans.
*****
And yet...
And yet we go on. The Tigers were supposed to win big
last season; they finished last in their division.
Michigan got a new football coach with a spread offense
and an eye on a national championship; the Wolverines
had their first losing season since 1967.
But we will be back for the Tigers and back for
Michigan and -- might as well admit it -- we will be
back for the Lions come September, as red-faced as they
make us, as pathetic as 0-16 is.
And maybe you ask why? Maybe you ask, as I get asked
all the time, "Why do you stay there? Why don't you
leave?"
Maybe because we like it here. Maybe because this is
what we know: snow and concrete underfoot, hardhats,
soul music, lakes, hockey sticks. Maybe because we don't
see just the burned-out houses; we also see the Fox
Theater, the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Whitney
restaurant, the riverfront that looks out to Canada.
Maybe because we still have seniors who call the auto
giant "Ford's", like a shop that's owned by a real human
being. Maybe because some of us subscribe to Pastor
Covington's words, We
are somebody because God loves us, no matter how
cold the night or hard the mattress.
Maybe because when our kids finish college and take
that first job in some sexy faraway city and a year
later we see them back home and we ask what happened,
they say, "I missed my friends and family." And we nod
and say we understand.
Or maybe because we're smarter than you think. Every
country flogs a corner of itself on the whipping post.
English Canada rips French Canada, and vice versa.
Swedes make lame jokes about Laplanders.
But it's time to untie Detroit. Because we may be a
few steps behind the rest of the country, but we're a
few steps ahead of it too. And what's happening to us
may happen to you.
Do you think if your main industry sails away to
foreign countries, if the tax base of your city dries
up, you won't have crumbling houses and men sleeping on
church floors too? Do you think if we become a country
that makes nothing, that builds nothing, that only
services and outsources, that we will hold our place on
the economic totem pole? Detroit may be suffering the
worst from this semi-Depression, but we sure didn't
invent it. And we can't stop it from spreading. We can
only do what we do. Survive.
And yet
we're better at that than
most places.
*****
Here is the end of the story. This was back on
Christmas night. After the visit to the church, I drove
to a suburb with an old friend and we saw a movie.
Gran Torino. It
starred and was directed by Clint Eastwood, and it was
filmed in metro Detroit, which was a big deal. Last year
the state passed tax incentives to lure the movie
business, an effort to climb out of our one-industry
stranglehold, and Eastwood was the first big name to
take advantage of it.
He shot in our neighborhoods. He used a bar and a
hardware store. He reportedly fit in well, he liked the
people, and no one hassled him with scripts or résumés.
The film was good, I thought, and familiar. The story
of a craggy old man who loves his old car and stubbornly
clings to the way he feels the world should behave. He
defends his home. He defends his neighbors' honor. He
goes out on his own terms.
When the film finished, the audience stayed in its
seats waiting, through the closing music, through the
credits, until the very last scroll, where, above a
camera shot of automobiles rolling down Jefferson Avenue
along the banks of Lake St. Clair, three words appeared.
MADE IN MICHIGAN.
And the whole place clapped. Just stood up and
clapped.
To hell with Depression. We're gonna have a good
year.
Mitch Albom (www.mitchalbom.com)
is a columnist for the Detroit Free Press and the author
of For One More Day, among other books.
Posted: Wednesday January 7, 2009 11:45AM; Updated: Thursday
January 8, 2009 11:02AM
From Sports Illustrated, January 12, 2009 issue.
Written by Mitch Albom.
May be read at this link:
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/writers/the_bonus/01/07/detroit/index.html
Last updated on
Saturday January 10, 2009 07:57 PM -0500
